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THE 2008 FORUM ON WATER HEATING AND USE

Getting Into Hot Water

Radisson Hotel Sacramento Sacramento, California June 1–3 , 2008


Program and Presentations
Open House Visits, Wednesday June 4
Steering Committee


The first ACEEE forum on water heating was held June 1 – 3, in Sacramento. 170 leading experts from manufacturing; distribution; electricity, gas and water utilities; government; and the research community came to learn from each other and build momentum for market transformation in residential and light commercial water heating. The conference addressed the technical efficiency potential, and the policy or program implications across three areas: hot water generation, distribution, and use. A late 1990s precursor water heating conference attracted only about 30 registrants, an indication of the exploding interest in meeting domestic hot water needs with greater efficiency. New hot water generating technologies, structured plumbing approaches, new demand-reduction devices (e.g., fixtures and water-efficient appliances), and programs for stimulating market uptake of new approaches are all being discussed now by individual communities of interest, with limited dialogue among them. The Water Heating Forum brought all these people together for the first time. 

The Forum structure was a little different from most conferences. It started with introductions to technology for program designers, and on market transformation program basics for technical experts, to establish a common language and expectations. Then, three parallel tracks addressed making water hot, distributing it effectively, and using it efficiently. Within each track, sessions alternated between technical and programmatic. The conference closed with groups wrestling with questions of the evolution of residential water heating, and how to invent an efficient, comfortable future. Throughout, the focus was on presentations as touchpoints for conversations, and there was as much time for "networking" as for formal presentation.


Program and Presentations

Introductory Plenary Sessions

INTRODUCTION TO WATER HEATING TECHNOLOGIES

Hot Water As A System (7.6 MB)
     Larry Weingarten, Elemental Enterprise, and Gary Klein, Affiliated International Management, LLC

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING AND PROGRAMS

What Does the Market Look Like?
     Mike Parker, A.O. Smith
Multifamily Central Domestic Hot Water
     Nehemiah Stone, KEMA, Inc.
Perspectives from an Energy Utility
     Carlos Ruiz, Southern California Gas
Perspectives from the Water Utilities
     Mary Ann Dickinson, Alliance for Water Efficiency

Luncheon Keynote

Energy and Water Efficiency in California and Congestion Pricing of Electricity
     Art Rosenfeld, Commissioner, California Energy Commission

Working Sessions

Tracks: Making Hot Water, Getting Hot Wate, Using Hot Water, Cross-Cutting Topics

Session 1. Hardware: Recent Developments and Research
Monday, June 2. 1:30 – 3:00 pm

1A. TEST PROCEDURES AND THEIR LIMITATIONS

Where We Are Now: The Current Test Procedure
     Frank Stanonik, AHRI
Uncertainties in the Test Procedure
     William Healy, National Institute of Science and Technology
Testing Water Heaters with Different Draw Patterns
     Robert Davis, Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
Changing Water Heater Rating Methods: ASHRAE 118.2
     Harvey Sachs, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
Relative Efficiency of Different Types of Combination Systems
     Tom Butcher, Brookhaven National Laboratory

1B. HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION ARCHITECTURES

Hot Water Distribution Tests in North Carolina
     Wyndham Wilkinson, Winston-Salem State University
Continuous Recirculation vs. On-Demand Recirculation
     Gabe Ayala, Enovative Group
Electric Heat Trace vs. Recirculation

     Brian Larkin, Tyco Thermal Controls
Test Results of New Design of Heat Traps
     Larry Acker, ACT Metlund

1C. FIELD STUDIES OF HOT WATER USE

Natural Resources Canada Hot Water Use Field Study
     Martin Thomas, National Resources Canada
Field Monitoring in a Building America Home

     Marc Hoeschele, Davis Energy Group
Solar Row Monitoring in Boulder, Colorado
     Jay Burch, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Determining Water and Energy Waste in Residential Hot Water Distribution Systems
     Peter Biermayer, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Session 2. Programs: Who’s Doing What?
Monday, June 2. 3:30 – 5:00 pm

2A. ENERGY UTILITY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS

Water Heater Installation: A Marketer’s Perspective
     Derek Buchler, Bay State Gas
Overview of Water Heater Incentive Programs by Gas Utilities
     Kara Rodgers, Consortium for Energy Efficiency
Southern California Gas Water Heater Efficiency Program
     Carlos Ruiz, Southern California Gas
Experience with Heat Pump Water Heater Utility Programs
     Russ Johnson, Johnson Research

2B. THE PLUMBING CODE AND THE BUILDING CODE

Improved Hot Water Distribution Simulation Models
     Leo Rainer, Davis Energy Group
Lessons Learned from Modelling the Use of Electric Heat Trace
     Brian Larkin, Tyco Thermal Controls
Changes to the California Building Code for 2009
     Martha Brook, California Energy Commission
IAPMO Green Supplemental Update
     Pete DeMarco, IAMPO

2C. WATER UTILITY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS

Hot Water Programs in Action
     Eddie Wilcut, San Antonio Water District
Using Rebates to Reduce Home Hot Water Use: A Water Utility’s Perspective
     Charles Bohlig, East Bay Municipal Utility District
CUWCC's Smart Rebates Program For Hot Water Incentives    
     Katie Shulte-Joung, California Urban Water Conservation Council

Session 3. Hardware: What’s Possible?
Tuesday, June 3. 8:30 – 10:00 am

3A. STATUS OF BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGIES

The Eco-Cute: CO2 Heat Pump Water Heater in Japan
     Takehiro Maruyama, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
ORNL Experience with Residential Drop-In Heat Pump Water Heaters
     Richard Murphy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
The Vertex: Field Testing a Condensing Gas Water Heater
     Charlie Adams, A.O. Smith
Development of Advanced Low-Cost Solar Water Heaters
     Jay Burch, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Improvements to Gas Tankless Water Heaters
     Doug Kosar, GTI

3B. PRACTICAL PLUMBING

Facilitator: Gary Klein, Affiliated International Management, LLC

No Presentations

3C. SHOWERHEADS and END-USE EFFICIENCY

JHTF Water Efficient Showerheads
     Sally Remedios, Delta Faucet
The Latest on Efficient Showerheads
     John Koeller, Alliance for Water Efficiency
Thermostatic Mixing Valves
     Pete DeMarco, IAMPO

Session 4. Programs: What Needs to Be Done?
Tuesday, June 3. 10:30 – 12:00

4A. GETTING BEYOND 2% MARKET SHARE

National Heat Pump Water Heater Demonstration Project
     Ammi Amarnath, Electric Power Research Institute
San Diego Solar Water Heater Pilot Program
    Andrew McAllister, California Center for Sustainable Energy
Scaling Up Pilot Programs: About AB 1470
     Nicolas Chaset, California Public Utilities Commission
The Role of Electric Tankless Water Heaters
     David Seitz, Microtherm Inc
Market Assessment of Tankless Gas Water Heaters
     Dave Kalensky, GTI

4B. MULTIFAMILY BUILDINGS

Multifamily Rebate Program CDHW Controls Evaluation
     Nehemiah Stone, KEMA
Multifamily Central DHW Field Study for Title 24 Implementation
     Owen Howlett, Heschong-Mahone Group
Multifamily Controls Evaluation
     Jorge Gutierrez and Kevin Woo, Southern California Gas

4C. COMMERCIAL KITCHENS

Utility Experience — Water Heating in Commercial Kitchens
     John Richardson, Tennessee Valley Authority
The Water-Efficient Kitchen
     Charles Bohlig, East Bay Municipal Utility District
Case Studies in Restaurant Water Heating
     Don Fisher, Fisher-Nickel, Inc. 

Session 5. Cross-Cutting Topics
Tuesday, June 3. 1:30 – 3:00 pm

5A. SPECIFYING EFFICIENT WATER HEATERS

ENERGY STAR for Water Heaters
     Rich Karney, Department of Energy
California’s Need for Efficient Water Heaters
     Martha Brook, California Energy Commission
Next Steps for Gas Efficiency Programs
     Kara Rodgers, Consortium for Energy Efficiency

5B. CLEAN AIR REGULATORY ISSUES

Consolidated Presentation
National Trends: Impacts of National Energy Bill and Greenhouse Gas Objectives

     Francisco Donez, Environmental Protection Agency
Outcomes of Current South Coast Air Quality Management Plan and Future Plans
     Wayne Barcikowski, South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD)
State and Local Air Quality Regulations Impacts to Utility Companies and Consumers
     A.L. Wilson, Wilson Environmental Associates

5C. LABELING AND DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR HOT WATER EFFICIENCY

Water Sense, Draft Water-Efficient Single-Family New Home Specification
      John Flowers, Environmental Protection Agency
GreenPoint Rated
      Jennifer Love, Build It Green
LEED for Homes
      Pepper Smith, Davis Energy Group
Smart from the Start New Homes Program
      John Koeller, Alliance for Water Efficiency

Structured Group Discussions

  • What types of water heating systems do we want to see in 20 years?
  • What steps do we need to take to make our vision a reality?
  • How should codes and labels be updated?
    Discussion Results

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Open House Visits - Wednesday, June 4

Location Host Topic AM/PM
Davis, Calif. Davis Energy Group Low Cost Solar Water Heating 9:30-11:00 am
Davis, Calif. Davis Energy Group Training Session: Hot Water Distribution Computer Simulation Model 9:00-10:00 am & 10:15-11:15 am (as needed)
San Ramon, Calif. PG&E Water Heater Test Lab 10:00-11:30 am
San Ramon, Calif. PG&E Food Service Technology Center 11:30-1:00 am

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Steering Committee

Planning for this forum was initiated out of conversations in the California Water Heating "Paguette," at ASHRAE Technical Committee 6.6 (service water) meetings, in the SEGWHAI project, and during Consortium for Energy Efficiency meetings. ACEEE agreed to sponsor the forum, the first major conference on the topic in over ten years. A broad-based steering committee is responsible for planning the program. Members include manufacturers, utility companies, government officials, and non-profit organizations.

Steering Committee Members:
Martha Brook, California Energy Commission
Derek Buchler, Bay State Gas Company
Lance DeLaura, Sempra Utilities, Industry Co-Chair
Mary Ann Dickinson, Alliance for Water Efficiency
Jim Earley, Southern Company
Bill Hoover, A.O. Smith, "Industry Co-Chair"
Bruce Johnson, Keyspan
Dave Kalensky, GTI
Rich Karney, U.S. Department of Energy
Gary Klein,  Affiliated International Management, LLC
John Koeller, Alliance for Water Efficiency
Jim Lutz, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, "Convener"

Subid Wagley , Pacific Gas & Electric Company
Ricardo Munoz, United Technologies Research Center
John Richardson, Tennessee Valley Authority
Harvey Sachs, ACEEE, "Convener"

Frank Stanonik, Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Institute
Nehemiah Stone, KEMA, Inc.

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Sponsors


Contributors




Please send questions to aceeeconf@aceee.org

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