Artificial intelligence (AI), which includes both machine learning and large language models (LLMs), is transforming how we approach energy efficiency, especially in data centers and other energy-intensive sectors.
At ACEEE, our research has focused on harnessing intelligent efficiency—leveraging advanced technologies and data-driven insights to optimize energy systems. As new AI capabilities evolve—particularly LLMs—they unlock new opportunities to reduce energy use, enhance grid flexibility, and drive sustainability across industries.
This initiative explores three key intersections of AI and energy efficiency:
- Intelligent efficiency, such as smart manufacturing and grid-interactive efficient buildings
- The growing importance of Scope 4 emissions, which are avoided through the use of a company’s products or services.
- AI’s role in addressing the demands of rapid electrification across buildings, industry, and transportation and accelerating the clean energy transition. The focus here is increasingly on the role of energy-hungry data centers and new manufacturing facilities in shifting projections for the future of the grid.
ACEEE’s ongoing research in these areas offers actionable insights to help industries and policymakers effectively use these emerging tools.
